This article analyzes the murder of Shahzade Mustafa by situating the event within the Ottoman succession system, political rivalries, legal debates, and psychological pressures of imperial power, arguing that the assassination cannot be reduced to a single cause but reflects the structural tensions of Ottoman sovereignty.

This article examines capitalism as a historical, economic, and intellectual system, tracing its emergence from the collapse of feudalism to the twentieth century while analyzing its commercial and industrial phases, ideological foundations, and the reactions it provoked, particularly socialism and critiques of imperialism.

This article analyzes ideology as a systematic method oriented toward specific goals, exploring its historical meaning, defining criteria, relationship with belief, and the possibility of personal and non-political ideologies in contemporary thought.